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UST yields rose in early December as investors temper expectations of US rate cuts next year

Published on 19 Dec 2024.

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Recent changes over the US interest rate outlook are expected to keep UST yields elevated. The US Federal Reserve (Fed)’s latest projection indicates a median federal funds rate (FFR) of 3.9% by the end of 2025, up from the previous projection of 3.4% in September. Leading up to the Fed’s meeting, the 10-year UST yield rose sharply in the first half of December, reaching 4.50% as of the 18th of the month compared to 4.18% as at end-November, reflecting market expectations that Fed rate cuts may not be as forthcoming heading into 2025.

This shift in investor expectations mirrors trends seen in 1H November. The 10-year UST yield jumped to 4.43% as of 15 November from 4.28% as at end-October, before retracing to 4.18% as at end-November following the dovish tone in the Fed’s September meeting minutes. Foreign demand for Malaysian bonds, however, remained soft last month, leading to a net foreign outflow of RM1.1 bil (October: RM11.4 bil). Outflows were primarily driven by foreign selling of MGS and GII, amounting to RM1.8 bil.

Looking ahead, foreign investor demand for Malaysian bonds is likely to stay subdued given the reduced likelihood of Fed rate cuts next year. The wider UST-MGS yield differential, which stood at 67 bps as of 18 December compared to 35.7 bps as of end-November, will likely lessen the near-term appeal of Malaysian bonds to foreign investors. Additionally, concerns around political factors, including President-elect Trump’s second term starting 2025, are expected to keep markets cautious.

 

Analytical contact
Woon Khai Jhek, CFA
(603) 3385 2512
khaijhek@ram.com.my
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Sakinah Arifin
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sakinah@ram.com.my
     
Nur Rasyidah Abd Karim
(603) 3385 2490
rasyidah@ram.com.my
   

 

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Publication Date Published Category
Bond Market Monthly - December 2024 19-Dec-2024 Bond Market Monthly View PDF

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